今天,Anky仔和Kurtis介紹一下當飛機到達到出發會有的設備,相信大家也在想不就是餐車,行李嗎??
Anky AND Kurtis write a special post today which introducing the facilities in airport. We believe that you will have some knowledges about the airport facility,such as: catering or baggage.
其實,機場有很多不同的設備幫助飛機很快過站的,等我們介紹一下吧! Actually,there are many facilities to assist the aircraft and worker to move the cargo or baggage.
當飛機到泊位的時候,機場會有機場人員先檢查那個登機位,我們稱為黃車
First of all, there is a car to check the gate is it clear for aircraft parking before the aircraft parked the gate and lead the aircraft to gate. The car called yeollow car in HK because it's colour is yellow
停定後,由此避免飛機會流後,所以會有輪檔wheel chocks固定飛機的輪子 Then,there are the wheel chocks to lock the aircraft landing gear when the flight arrived the gate
再跟大家看看平常登機的登機橋連接登機門,我們會叫 When you board to aircraft,there are 1-3 bridge to connect the gate and aircraft :
- 頭橋 Front Bridge : 頭等+商務艙旅客登機的橋 First And Business Class pssengers to board
- 二橋Second Bridge : 特選經濟艙+經濟艙登機的橋 Premium Economy and Economy Class Passengers to board
- 頭門Door 1 : 頭等+商務艙旅客登機的飛機門 The first door in aircraft which giving First Class And Business Class pssengers to board
- 二門 Door 2: 特選經濟艙+經濟艙登機的機艙門 The second door in aircraft which giving Premium Economy and Economy Class Passengers to board
** 如果飛機是小飛機,就沒分,因為小飛機只用一個門和一條橋登機 For the Narrow body aircraft,they use Door 1 and front bridge for boarding*
如果飛機是停遠機位,下飛機就有梯車 If the aircraft is parking remove area (OUTERBAY),you will use the staris to board or disembark
- 沒有蓬的梯車 NO TENT STAIRS CAR:
- 有蓬的梯車 THE STAIRS CAR HAVE TENT:
之後,說說飛機下面,大家比較少接觸的設備吧 After that,we tell you about the facilities which passengers will not know haha
先問問大家你知道你的寄艙行李(托運行李)是放在哪嗎 Do you know where is your check-in baggage after you check in??
- 大飛機 Wide Body Aircraft(A330,A340,A350,A380,B747,B767,B777,B787)
- 大飛機有3個艙位 There are 3 parts of the wide body aircraft : 前艙 front cargo hold,後艙 tail cargo hold 和and 散艙 BULK
- 旅客行李多的話,通常也會上箱 (AKE箱),之後會放在後艙 If there are too many baggages,they will use AKE ULD to collect the baggage and it will load in the tail cargo hold ;
- 旅客行李少的話,就會放在散艙 If the flight is light load,the baggage will load in bulk
- 如果貨或行李是安排在前艙,後艙,他們會使用一個設備叫FMC的東西送上飛機 If worker or ramp agent want to load the ULD to cargo hold,they will use FMC to load or unload.
- 小飛機 Narrow body aircraft (B737,A318,A319,A320,A321,ATR飛機,ERJ飛機)
- 小飛機就只有2個艙位 : 前艙,後艙 There are only two parts in cargo hold which are front and tail cargo hold.
- 貨和行李會由貨籠送出飛機下,再用電帶送上前艙或後艙 The worker will use the electric belt to load and unload the baggage and cargo.
- 電帶 Electric Belt
- 貨籠 Cargo Cage
- 後艙 Tail cargo hold
- HACTL 貨籠
先給大家看看FMC的樣子 Then,taking the photo for FMC
大家應該也看到FMC中間有很多球,大家知道有甚麼用途嗎?? There are manys look like ball inside the FMC,do you know why??
** 大飛機的主艙也有球,方便把物品送到位置 For the cargo hold in wide body aircraft also have the balls. Actually,it is easier to move the ULD to the location**
其實是方便搬運工人推拉貨品,並方便上下飛機的 It is easy for worker to push the cargo or baggage too~~
(大家也想到它們很重吧 You will know and think that it is very heavy)
另一個會可以令貨物和行李上下飛機的就是電帶 The elertric belt is the second facilities for unload and load the baggage and cargo:
搬運工人需要用人手把貨物和行李放上電帶,再由搬運工人搬去安排好的位置 The worker will use their hands and body to move the baggage and cargo
由於大飛機的散艙和小飛機沒有球幫助搬運工人,所以地面操作會有滾筒幫助 There are some rolloer to assist the worker to move the baggage and cargo
之後介紹一個大家也熟識的 --- 油車
It is fuel tucrk
在香港,油公司有幾間 : WORLDWIDE ,ASFC,PAPAS等
There are three fuel companies to refill the fuel to iarcraft which are worldwide,AFSC and PAPAS
清潔方面 CLEANING:
- 香港有以下公司COMPANIES IN H.K: HAECO,CASL
- 至於洗手間的馬桶,地面會有專屬的車會排污 There is a Exclusive car to clean and clear the toilet.
飛機餐方面 CATERING:
香港有以下公司 CATERING IN HONG KONG:
- 國泰航空飲食服務(CPCS) : 國泰航空,中華航空,以色列航空
- 德國漢莎天廚(LSG) : 卡塔爾航空,中國國際航空, 加拿大航空
- 佳美航空膳食香港有限公司(GATE GOURMET) : 香港航空
當齊客,行李貨物也上完後,便會關閉艙門
They will close the cargo hold door wehn they finish to load and unload the cargo and baggage
大飛機因為太高,所以機底人員需要這個東西 They will use this one to close the wide body aircraft because it is too tall:
就像這樣 Look like that:
最後,飛機不能自己退後,所以飛機要靠推車才可以退後 Finally, the aircraft cannot pushback themselves,they need a pushback car
但每一種機型的推車也有不一樣的 It is different car for different aircraft
- B737-800的推車:
- B777的推車:
飛機就可以安全,順利的滑行到跑道起飛 Finally,the aircraft will take off safety.
- (航空公司大比較) 香港台灣篇 Airlines Compare -- Hong Kong Taiwan
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- 馬來西亞航空最渺無人煙的經濟艙 Malaysia Airlines Private Economy Cabin
- 泰航TG606 曼谷/香港商務艙 THAI AIRWAYS TG606 BKK/HKG BUSINESS CLASS
- 大韓航空KE607首爾仁川/香港商務艙 Korean Air KE607 ICN/HKG Business Class